Thank you for the opportunity to be here this morning at the Infopoverty World Conference. Greetings also to our friends in Milan who we join via video-conference. It is quite an honor to join this group and discuss with you some of the innovative perspectives that the Bush Administration is taking as we look to encourage global growth and prosperity and focus on the crucial role that technology will play. Today, I'd like to share with you some thoughts on:
Technology - The Promise and the ChallengeThere is no doubt that technology and innovation are critical foundations of economic growth and development. We've witnessed this fact in the U.S. and continue to see the impact of technology on our economy and global competitiveness:
As we look to the future and engage in our truly globally-connected world our challenge is to work towards a world where technology's benefits are shared by as many as possible. This challenge is daunting, and finding solutions will require more than just wiring villages, providing technical support and speaking about inclusion. We must seek solutions that rest on sound policy, deliver real results and promote real partnerships. And we must align our efforts with the understanding that technology-led growth in the developing world truly has benefits in a global context. I had the pleasure of hearing Carly Fiorina, CEO of Hewlett Packard speak on this topic earlier this year. She make the observation that, right now, Hewlett Packard's products can only reach about 10% of the world's population. Of course, she, as the CEO of a major global corporation, is motivated to increase sales of her company's products around the world. What if that number grew to 12%, or 15%, or even 20% over the next 10 years? This view has motivated companies like HP - and many others like IBM, Cisco and Intel to name a just a few - to focus a tremendous amount of energy on promoting the role of technology in creating growth, innovation and entrepreneurship around the world. This dynamic is one reason we, at the U.S. Department of Commerce, are engaged in efforts like the Digital Freedom Initiative (DFI) which I'll speak about shortly. Open markets and the power of technology inspire innovators and entrepreneurs around the world - from Silicon Valley to rural villages in Senegal - to seek each other out. They look to build partnerships and find opportunities. We, as government leaders, can do much to fuel this dynamic. I'd like to tell you about two ways the United States is contributing to this effort - The Millennium Challenge Account and the Digital Freedom Initiative. The Millennium Challenge AccountLast Spring, President Bush called for "a new compact for global development", linking greater contributions from developed nations to greater responsibility from developing nations. To further solidify his commitment, President Bush pledged the U.S. would increase its core development assistance by 50% percent over three years, resulting in an annual increase of $5 billion by FY 2006. The MCA recognizes that to meet the challenges of global development - roughly 1.2 billion people living on less than $1 per day; over 800 million malnourished and a world population expected to grow by another 2 billion by 2030 - growth is essential. We have learned from experience, however, that growth only comes when local policies and conditions are right. To maximize the long-term benefits of the MCA's financial commitments and achieve self-sustaining results, the President announced that the MCA will be "devoted to projects in nations that govern justly, invest in their people and encourage economic freedom." MCA partner countries are challenged to create the conditions for economic growth, raise productivity and integrate into the global economy. The MCA will rest on a number of principles learned over the years about development:
While none of these elements is completely new, this would be the first time to pull them all together. The Digital Freedom InitiativeIn March, 2003 Commerce Secretary was joined by USAID Administrator Natsios, Peace Corps Director Vasquez, USA FreedomCorps Director Bridgeland as well as HP CEO Carly Fiorina and Cisco Chairman John Morgridge to launch the Digital Freedom Initiative (DFI). The DFI is being piloted in Senegal, and, if successful, could be rolled out to 20 countries in the next five years. The DFI has three key elements. These are:
As is the case with the MCA, these elements are not necessarily new. But, pulling them together in a focused way, seeking specific results in specific settings and building out multiple, complimentary partnerships is a new model that allows the DFI to seek innovative objectives. I'd like to focus on these partnerships, because they are at the heart of this initiative. The DFI has established strong and unprecedented partnerships at three levels that all work together:
The Bush Administration is very committed to the principles and objectives of the Millennium Challenge Account and the Digital Freedom Initiative. President Bush clearly stated his goal in launching the MCA, "[T]o provide people in developing nations the tools they need to seize the opportunities of the global economy." In launching the DFI, Commerce Secretary Evans spoke of its potential "give small businesses and entrepreneurs the tools they need to create wealth, access capital and enter new markets." These goals and objectives are shared throughout the U.S. government and clearly articulated by all of the leaders here today. It is a commitment and objective that we actively pursue and we look forward to further collaboration. Thank you again for the opportunity to join this important discussion today. I look forward to building closer relationships, establishing greater collaboration and expanding the effort to make the promise of technology a reality every country around the world.
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